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Flange A flange is a critical component used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a secure, leak-proof piping system. It provides a reliable mechanical joint that allows easy assembly, disassembly, and maintenance of pipeline sections. Key Functions Connection Interface Flanges join two components together, enabling fluid flow continuity while maintaining system integrity. Ease of Maintenance Facilitates quick disassembly for inspection, cleaning, or repair without cutting the pipe. Seal Surface Works with gaskets to ensure a tight, leak-free seal between connected parts. Common Types Weld Neck Flange : Provides strong connection by welding to the pipe; suitable for high-pressure applications. Slip-On Flange : Slides over the pipe for simpler installation; used in low-pressure systems. Blind Flange : Used to close the end of a pipe or vessel. Socket Weld Flange : Pipe is inserted into the flange and welded; ideal for small diameter, high-pressure systems. Threaded Flange : Screwed ...
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Ball Valve Part: Body The body is the main pressure-containing component of a ball valve, housing all internal parts such as the ball, seats, stem, and seals. It provides structural integrity and ensures reliable operation under various pressure and temperature conditions. Key Functions Structural Support The body encloses and supports internal components, maintaining alignment and sealing under operating conditions. Pressure Containment Designed to withstand internal pressure, preventing leaks and ensuring safety. Connection Interface Provides end connections to the piping system through flanges, threaded ends, or welding. Material and Design Typically made from carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, or other corrosion-resistant materials selected based on process media and environment. Available in various designs such as one-piece, two-piece, or three-piece bodies, each offering different advantages in terms of maintenance and installation. Designed according to industry standards (ASME, API, DIN) to ensure durability and compatibility. ...
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Ball Valve Part: Ball The ball is the central rotating component inside a ball valve that controls fluid flow. Shaped as a hollow sphere with a through-hole (bore), it allows flow when aligned with the pipeline and blocks flow when rotated 90 degrees to the closed position. Function of the Ball Flow Control Rotates within the valve body to open or close the passage, providing quick and reliable on/off control. Sealing Interface Works in conjunction with the valve seats to create a tight seal, preventing leakage when closed. Pressure Handling Designed to withstand system pressure and ensure smooth operation under various temperature and flow conditions. Key Features Material Commonly manufactured from stainless steel, carbon steel, chrome-plated steel, or other corrosion-resistant alloys for durability and corrosion resistance. Surface Finish Precision machining and polishing reduce friction and wear, enhancing sealing and operational life. Bore Types Full Bore : The bore diameter equals the pipeline diameter, mi ...
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Ball Valve Part: Ball Support The ball support is an internal component designed to provide additional stability and alignment for the ball inside a ball valve, especially in larger or trunnion-mounted valve designs. It helps maintain the ball’s position during operation, reducing wear and improving sealing performance. Function of Ball Support Structural Stability Supports the ball at the bottom (and sometimes top), preventing excessive movement or displacement under high pressure or flow conditions. Enhanced Sealing By stabilizing the ball, it ensures consistent contact between the ball and seats, improving leak-tightness. Reduced Operating Torque Helps distribute forces evenly, decreasing the torque needed to operate the valve. Design and Materials Usually fabricated from durable metals such as stainless steel or alloy steel to withstand mechanical stress and corrosion. Integrated into the valve body or attached near the ball’s trunnion to provide firm support. Applications Common in large-diameter and high-pressure ball valves, ...
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